The Structures That Saved Me, Then Constrained Me

What we inherit from the structures that formed us, and how to keep what was alive in them without agreeing to terms that require us to disappear

By Shawna Snow

Something seems to be happening between us and the institutions that once told us who we were.

Churches are losing members. Schools are being questioned. Loyalty to political parties feels increasingly fragile. People are reconsidering what they want from work, marriage, family, gender roles, even success itself.

It is tempting to conclude that our institutions are failing, and perhaps some of them are, but I wonder if something more complicated is happening.

Maybe we are renegotiating the terms of belonging.

For generations, the structures around us answered some of life’s largest questions before we were old enough to ask them. Family told us who we were and where we came from. Religion gave us language for goodness and meaning. School taught us what counted as success. Work offered a path toward security and significance. Culture gave us scripts for being a good daughter, son, wife, husband, mother, father, citizen.

There is comfort in knowing the rules and safety in knowing where you belong.

Until there isn’t.

I’ve been wondering what happens when the structures that once gave us belonging, identity, and even protection begin requiring more compliance than truth. At what point does adapting to belong become abandoning ourselves to remain there?

I know something about that question because, long before I had language for any of it, I became very good at belonging.

Learning to Be Good

I knew what was expected of me growing up. I was supposed to be helpful and quiet, to comply, get good grades, not ask for much and, perhaps most importantly, be happy.

I don’t remember anyone sitting me down and giving me those instructions. Children rarely receive the rules that way. We learn them by watching what brings warmth and what creates tension, what gets praised and what gets dismissed, what makes the adults around us happy and what makes the room suddenly feel unsafe.

I learned the room.

There were places outside my home where I felt something closer to ease. A neighbor’s house was one of them, although even there I knew better than to talk much about what happened at mine. Underneath the silence was a calculation: What if they told my parents? What if I got into trouble?

I loved being with my friends, but I didn’t particularly want them coming to my house because my stepfather was unpredictable. I couldn’t control what version of him might appear, so it was easier to keep those worlds separate.

Church became another world, and unlike some of the stories people tell about religion after leaving or questioning it, I can’t honestly say Christianity was simply harmful to me. It gave me love and acceptance, friends, structure, affirmation, and a moral compass. There were people like Amy, someone I could bring questions to that I couldn’t necessarily ask elsewhere. Church gave me community and a way of understanding what goodness looked like.

There were rules there too. I understood that certain choices would change how I was perceived and that being part of the community meant living a particular kind of “moral” life. At the time, though, that didn’t necessarily feel oppressive. It felt like knowing where the lines were.

School offered something different. I was good at it, and being good at something gave me confidence. Good grades brought recognition and value, but they also gave me something I needed even more: a pathway out of my present circumstances. Achievement suggested there might be a larger world waiting for me and that I might be capable of reaching it.

Looking back, I can see how family, Christianity, education, and achievement became woven together. Each gave me something real, which is why I resist turning them into villains now. Some helped me survive, some helped me imagine, some gave me people who cared about me, and some showed me a future I couldn’t yet see for myself.

The complication is that the things we learn to do in order to feel safe and loved don’t disappear when the danger passes. If they work well enough, we stop experiencing them as strategies at all.

They become personality.

I didn’t simply learn how to be a good girl. I became The Good Girl.

Who Gets to Say What Is True?

One of my earliest memories of the tension between what I knew and what I was supposed to accept happened when I was around seven.

I was told that I shouldn’t call my biological father “Dad” anymore. My mother’s new husband was now supposed to be Dad.

Even then, something about it didn’t make sense. I knew who my dad was.

But what does a seven-year-old do with that knowledge when the adults responsible for her are telling her that reality is something else?

I didn’t have words like agency, conditioning, or self-trust. I certainly wasn’t mounting a philosophical defense of my perception. I was a child, and children depend upon adults not only for food and shelter but also for their understanding of the world. When the people you depend upon tell you what something means, you learn to accommodate their meaning.

Years later, when I was around fourteen, that lesson became much less subtle.

My mother had left my stepfather by then and was with another man. One day she noticed I was sad and asked what was wrong. I answered honestly. I told her that sometimes I really wished I had a dad.

I was beaten with a belt for saying it.

The man living with us was apparently my next “new dad,” and what I experienced as sadness was interpreted as ingratitude.

Around the same time, there was another moment that seems almost ordinary by comparison, but I think it taught me something similar. I wanted to stay at my first high school because I played field hockey and was quite good at it. My mother told me I could play at my next school. When I explained that the new school didn’t have field hockey, she told me to play another sport.

Different circumstances, same underlying lesson: what I wanted could be replaced with something more convenient, what I felt could be interpreted by someone else, and what I knew could be renamed.

Sometimes telling the truth had consequences.

When that happens enough, silence doesn’t necessarily mean you don’t know what you think. Sometimes you know perfectly well what you think; you’ve simply learned that saying it may cost more than keeping it to yourself.

The Good Girl Grows Up

The difficulty with childhood adaptations is that they don’t politely retire when childhood ends. They follow us into adulthood, where they often become qualities other people admire.

The quiet child becomes easygoing. The helpful child becomes generous. The child who monitors everyone else’s emotional state becomes empathetic. The high achiever becomes competent. The girl who doesn’t ask for much becomes independent.

The Good Girl can build a very successful life. She certainly knows how to belong.

Christianity reinforced her through morality, school through achievement, professional life through recognition, and family through the roles she knew how to play. None of those structures had to consciously conspire to produce the same result. They simply rewarded parts of me that already knew how to succeed within expectations.

Then I met my first husband.

He was countercultural within the Christian community, and I found myself drawn to the way he challenged me, particularly the assumptions and norms I had absorbed without realizing they were assumptions at all. Being around him introduced the possibility that there might be other ways of thinking, believing, and living without necessarily becoming a bad person.

But seeing another possibility and being able to live it are two different things.

By my first marriage, I knew I was silencing myself at times. I wasn’t unaware of it. I simply didn’t believe speaking was worth the cost.

When I look back now, that distinction feels important. There is a difference between saying, I don’t know what I think, and saying, I know what I think, but I don’t believe it’s safe enough to say it.

The second sentence contains an entire history.

When Belonging Starts to Feel Like Membership

Perhaps this is why I’ve become interested in the difference between belonging and membership.

Membership has conditions, although they aren’t always written down. There are things we believe, ways we behave, lines we don’t cross, roles we fulfill, questions we learn not to ask. Follow the terms and we remain one of us.

Belonging seems to ask something different.

It doesn’t mean there are no expectations. Every family, marriage, friendship, church, workplace, or community requires some accommodation. We cannot live alongside other human beings while insisting that our individual truth is the only thing that matters.

The more interesting question is what happens when our truths differ.

Can the relationship survive disagreement? Can I disappoint you without becoming a disappointment? Can I change without requiring you to change with me? Can I tell you what I actually experience without first editing it into something you can tolerate?

Can I remain connected to you without handing you authority over who I am?

Once I began seeing that question in my own life, I started seeing versions of it everywhere.

Families have ideas about good daughters and sons. Religions have ideas about faithful believers. Schools tell us what successful students look like. Workplaces teach us which ambitions are worthy. Patriarchal cultures have carried expectations about what women and men should be. Our communities, politics, marriages, and professions all contain explicit and implicit terms of membership.

Eventually, those expectations can become so deeply internalized that no one needs to enforce them anymore. We anticipate the disappointment, soften the truth, become agreeable, make ourselves smaller, all before anyone asks us to.

Because the voice doing the correcting now comes from inside us, we can mistake conditioning for character.

What Does It Mean to Honor Someone?

The first inherited truth I remember consciously allowing myself to question was the biblical command to honor my parents.

For most of my life, the meaning seemed obvious. Honoring your parents was part of being good. Eventually, though, the word itself began opening questions.

What exactly does honor require? Does it mean obedience or agreement? Does love require allowing another person’s interpretation of events to override my own? If I establish a boundary, have I dishonored them? If I make a choice they don’t understand, am I disloyal?

Once those questions began, others followed.

I discovered that spirituality could remain even as religious labels and dogma fell away. I could do well because doing well mattered to me rather than because achievement made me valuable to someone else. Family loyalty could mean acting with integrity even when family members wanted something different from me. Love could remain even when choices diverged.

Slowly, I also began recognizing something I had carried for years without realizing it wasn’t mine to carry: other people’s happiness and hardship.

That didn’t mean I stopped caring. It made me think more carefully about what caring actually means.

Could I love someone without carrying them? Could someone be unhappy with my decision without requiring me to fix their unhappiness? Could another person struggle with who I was becoming without that automatically meaning I had done something wrong?

These sound like fairly ordinary realizations when I write them now. They didn’t feel ordinary while I was learning them.

They felt like reclaiming agency.

“I Trust Your Version of Reality”

Sometime in my forties, I was sitting with a therapist when she said something that has stayed with me.

She told me that she trusted my version of reality.

Then she told me that I could trust it too.

I remember the sentence not because it was complicated, but because it wasn’t. For someone who had spent so much of her life adapting to other people’s interpretations, the simplicity was almost startling.

She wasn’t telling me I was always right, that memory is infallible, or that my perception should never be questioned. She was telling me that my experience deserved a place in the room.

I could take myself seriously.

There is something almost symmetrical about that moment when I place it beside the little girl who was told who she was allowed to call Dad.

In one moment, someone with authority had essentially said, What you know isn’t what you’re supposed to know.

Decades later, another person sitting across from me said, in effect, I believe that you know something about your own experience. You can believe that too.

Maybe that’s how self-trust sometimes begins. Not with a dramatic declaration that we no longer need anyone, but through an experience of relationship in which another person meets us without requiring us to surrender our perception.

We experience connection without compliance.

Eventually their trust has to become our own, but perhaps sometimes we learn what self-trust feels like by first experiencing it with someone else.

I Didn’t Burn Everything Down

If this were a cleaner story, that realization would have been followed by a dramatic departure from everything that had constrained me.

That’s not what happened.

I renegotiated my relationship with Christianity, married outside the Christian bubble, and found spiritual communities on the fringes where there was more room for the questions I carried. Spirituality remained.

I didn’t reject education either. I began integrating what I had learned through Christianity with secular knowledge and other faith traditions, eventually making education itself part of my work.

I didn’t abandon achievement. I started questioning whom I was achieving for, and I left businesses whose values no longer aligned with mine.

And I didn’t reject family. In many ways, family became one of the structures I most deliberately tried to recreate. We adopted three children, remained married, and I began establishing boundaries with my parents that allowed me to stay in relationship without agreeing to all of its old terms.

This is why “breaking free” has never felt quite right.

I wasn’t trying to become a person who needed nothing and belonged nowhere. I was trying to discover whether I could remain connected without disappearing.

The Part That Still Isn’t Finished

I wish awareness worked like a light switch, so that once we recognized a pattern we simply stopped repeating it. My experience is less tidy.

There are still moments with family when I feel myself moving toward compliance, and work situations where I do it too. Sometimes I choose not to say something because I care about someone and know their limitations. Sometimes I compromise because relationships require compromise. Sometimes love means deciding that being understood isn’t the most important thing in that particular moment.

I don’t want to call all of that self-betrayal. That would simply create another rigid rule.

The question I’m learning to ask is subtler: Am I adapting because I consciously choose to care for this relationship, or am I becoming the Good Girl again because some part of me still believes another person’s happiness is my responsibility?

The behavior can look exactly the same from the outside. Only I can know what is underneath it.

I have people in my life, my husband, close friends, some of my children, with whom I’ve learned that someone can know more of me without automatically leaving. I’ve also learned that some family and professional relationships seem to have a ceiling on how much difference or truth they can comfortably hold.

Perhaps adulthood involves learning to recognize both without turning either into a moral judgment. I can love someone whose capacity to know me is limited without turning their limitation into the limit of who I am.

Maybe Our Institutions Are Facing the Same Question

Which brings me back to where I started.

When I look at our distrust of institutions now, I wonder whether at least part of what we’re witnessing is a larger version of this same tension. Maybe we’re not simply rejecting churches, schools, workplaces, political parties, marriages, families, or traditional roles.

Maybe we’re asking whether the old terms of belonging still work.

We still need structure. We need families and communities, places to learn, work, worship, gather, disagree, cooperate, and care for one another. Radical independence isn’t much of an answer because human beings need other human beings.

But perhaps we’re becoming less willing to surrender authority over our own experience simply to remain members in good standing.

That creates a difficult problem for institutions because communities require shared agreements while human beings require enough freedom to question them. Maybe the institutions capable of surviving this moment won’t be the ones demanding greater loyalty, but the ones strong enough to withstand greater honesty.

Families where disagreement doesn’t automatically threaten connection. Schools where questioning isn’t confused with defiance. Spiritual communities where doubt isn’t treated as betrayal. Workplaces where integrity can matter more than conformity. Relationships where we can allow someone we love to become different from the person we expected them to be.

I wonder what my life would have felt like if I had learned that kind of belonging earlier.

I can’t know.

What I do know is that for much of my life I was learning how to belong, and now I seem to be learning something much harder: how to belong without leaving myself.

That doesn’t require believing I’m always right. In fact, self-trust has made it easier for me to question myself because questioning no longer has to mean erasing myself. I can listen, reconsider, apologize, compromise, and change my mind without beginning from the assumption that someone else’s reality deserves more authority than mine.

Perhaps that is one of the movements of adulthood.

We begin inside structures we didn’t choose, learning who “we” are before we have much idea who “I” am. If we’re fortunate, life eventually gives us enough distance to turn around and examine what we inherited, not so we can condemn it, but so we can choose what to do with it.

What here is still true? What helped me survive but no longer helps me live? What belonged to the people who raised me rather than to me? What do I want to carry forward? What am I maintaining because I love it, and what am I maintaining because I’m afraid of what might happen if I stop?

Sometimes the answer means leaving. Sometimes staying. Sometimes renegotiating the terms or taking something old and making something different from it. And sometimes I will probably still choose accommodation because I love the person standing in front of me more than I need to prove that I’ve become free.

There is one question I’ve found myself returning to through all of this: Can I accept who you are without making who you are a requirement for who I must become?

I want relationships capable of surviving that question. I want families and communities capable of it too. More importantly, I want to become someone who can offer other people the same freedom I am learning to give myself.

The structures that formed me gave me things I still cherish, and I don’t need to deny those gifts in order to acknowledge what eventually became too small. I can keep the love while questioning the fear that sometimes accompanied it, keep spirituality without needing all the old certainty, keep achievement without asking it to prove my worth, and love my family without confusing loyalty with compliance.

Perhaps honoring what once saved us doesn’t mean staying loyal to its original form forever. Maybe the deepest way to honor it is to carry forward what was alive within it while allowing ourselves to leave behind what required us to disappear.

Not a place where nothing is asked of me,
but a place where what is asked of me does not include abandoning myself.

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About the Author

Shawna Snow is a leadership facilitator and organizational learning designer who creates spaces where people, teams, and communities can become more honestly themselves.

Whether for yourself, your leadership group, your team, or your community, Shawna would be glad to begin a real conversation.

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